IRA Account Types

  • Roth IRA
  • IRA
  • Education Savings Account

IRA Account Comparison

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Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
Coverdell ESA
Qualifications
Must have earned income and not have reached 70 1/2 by the end of the year.
Must have earned income. There are no age restrictions.
The designated beneficiary must be an individual under the age of 18. The age 18 limitation does not apply to any designated beneficiary with special needs.
Maximum Annual Contributions

Taxable years beginning-- - In 2002-2004.... $3000---- - -- --In 2005-2007.... $4000--- --- --In 2008 and after.... $5000

Taxable years beginning - --In 2002-2004.... $3000---- - -- --In 2005-2007.... $4000--- --- --In 2008 and after.... $5000

Taxable years beginning In 2002 and after... $2000 -------------per beneficiary -Contributions do not count against the limits for IRA's

Tax Status of Earnings Tax-deferred until withdrawal Not taxed. Earnings grow tax-free. Not taxed. Earnings grow tax-free.
Contribution Restrictions Yes, if active participant in employer retirement plan. Yes, contributions phaseout between $95,000-$110,000 for singles and $150,000-$160,000 for married couples. Yes, if your Modified Adjusted Gross Income is between $95,000-$110,000 for singles and $190,000-$220,000 for married couples, then contribution phaseout applies.
Tax Deductions

Yes.------------------ Contributions up to the limit are fully tax deductible if you are not an acitve participant in a retirement plan. Otherwise phaseout rules apply.

No. No.
Penalties for Early Withdrawal None if:-------------------------- Over 59 1/2---------- ---------- Death or disability----------- Qualified medical expenses Certain health insurance Qualified college expenses 1st time home purchase (up to $10,000)---------------------- Due to IRS levy None if:------------------------- Over 59 1/2----------- --------- Death or disability------------ Qualified medical expenses Certain health insurance---- Qualified college expenses 1st time home purchase (up to $10,000)---------------------- Due to IRS levy None If: --------------------- For payment of qualified education expenses
Required Distributions Must begin by April following year participant turns 70 1/2. Only after death of the participant. Must be complete 30 days after beneficiary reaches age 30 or dies. Beginning in 2002, the age 30 limit will not appply to any beneficiary with special needs.
Contributions After Age 70 1/2 Not allowed. Allowed. Allowed.

 

View Disclosures for All IRA & ESA Accounts